Where to feed:
* Place feeder where it can be readily observed from a window, but at least 2 - 3' from the window to avoid bird/window collisions. Hanging aluminum foil or cloth strips in front of the window may also be an effective measure to prevent collisions.
* Place feeder in a somewhat open area but within about 10' of bushes and evergreen trees. The open ground allows birds to see predators such as cats, while the bushes provide a place to hide from overhead predators and shelter from weather.
* Nearby natural features such as tree and shrub branches help make birds feel at ease while perched and waiting near the feeder.
* Locate the feeder where you can readily access it during periods of deep snow.
* Pick a location where seed hulls and bird droppings won't be a problem.
* Provide several feeding stations around the yard to reduce crowding and the chance for avian diseases.

When to feed:
* When feeding for the winter, have the feeders in place by mid September. This will allow migrating birds to reap some benefits.
* Birds depend most on your feeder during periods of extreme weather, especially during times when heavy snow and ice have covered the natural foods sources.
* Late winter and early spring. This is the time of year when natural foods are in short supply. Keep the feeder out through mid-May.
* Though birds may not be entirely dependent on your feeder, it is best not to leave them without food if you plan to be away. Ask a friend or neighbor to keep the feeders stocked if you plan to be away for an extended period.

What to feed:
* Base your food selections on the types of birds you wish to attract.
* The most effective way to attract the largest variety of birds is to provide separate feeders for each food.
* Small black oil-type sunflower seeds are the most widely preferred birdseed.
* Safflower seeds are high in nutrients and are well received by popular birds such as cardinals, chickadees, and tufted titmice, while being ignored by starlings, grackles and squirrels. If birds do not immediately recognize safflower seeds as food, mix in some sunflower seeds.
* Suet, corn, thistle, millet, and fruit are all good menu items.

REMEMBER:
* Disinfect feeders by scrubbing with a weak bleach solution (1/4 cup of bleach to 2 gal. of warm water) every few weeks.
* Don't allow large amounts of seed to become wet and remain wet. Use covered feeders or only put out small amounts of food at a time.